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The Complex US Economy
Thursday, June 27, 2019
As I listen to many people speak about the US Economy, I wonder how
many understand it before they wish to change it. After almost 40 years
in US industry, I knew a bit, but had to even think more myself to
really understand it. The US Economy is most often misunderstood since
some mislead us on purpose. The second reason is far more subtle. The US
economy is very intertwined, meaning it is hard to just take or change
one thing without the whole system becoming worse.
News Gave
Better Answers Long Ago
We could ask what happened to US News
lately, but perhaps that is a separate subject. Let me simply say that
US news 20 years ago seemed to be closer to the truth about the US
economy, or capitalism if you will, than today. And what did the US news
often say years ago? As I recall, the news at that time warned that 2
out of 3 new companies go out of business. And they said that even those
companies that made it, it often took 3 to 5 years before they reached
profit, which I would myself instead simply call, "the ability to pay
your bills without further investment". Long ago, I thought the news
only referred to small businesses going out of business often. As I
became more experienced, I found that no, not at all, big companies can
fail as easily or sometimes even faster than small companies. One time
when I was trying to get a small business loan from a bank, I talked to
a very nice bank lady. She told me, among other things, that perhaps the
main reason some businesses fail is that they expand too fast. Of course
expanding, might even include starting in the first place. But at the
time I knew enough to believe her and even be thankful for being that
straight forward about it.
So, was the news right 20 years ago
about how hard it is to get to profit (ability to pay your bills) in a
business. After almost 40 years in industry, I concur. I might even be
more cautious than that. As we have seen, if large companies do not
continue making themselves interesting places of value, they also go
under. Altogether, a lot of businesses go under. I was once sent from
the US to help a division in Europe that had one billion US dollars a
year in sales. It was losing 100 million a year at the same time, even
though all employees and all bills were paid. Can someone point to the
windfall profits and trickledown economics in a business losing 100
million US dollars a year? A startup company I went to later as a senior
Vice President had never made money (ability to pay its bills), still
was not, and furthermore had already lost 200 million US dollars from
its investors. Same question. Can someone point out the windfall profits
and trickledown economics at that company also? A company in Florida who
had offered me a job as head of Manufacturing has now gone out of
business. The startup company I just referred to above where I was with
may still be in business, but that is after scaling down 90% of its
employees. A CEO from another company in California was meeting with me,
thinking of offering me his manufacturing. We never closed that deal.
But it would not matter. They went out of business about a year later.
When my family started their own small business, 2 stores that sold
cellular products, we did last 5 years before going out of business at a
large loss. However, we were not the only ones. This was after the 2008
recession. So many middle class owned stores went under at the same time
as ours that I know of at least 3 shopping plazas that failed and
changed owners since too many of their middle class owned stores failed.
The largest, nicest looking store business near us with two large stores
also went under. The store in its best location was taken over by a
company selling used goods, I believe for charity. This was the reality
I saw. I knew one store near us run by a wonderful Chinese immigrant
lady. She told us she could pay her workers and her bills, but not
herself. She worked for free. Well, in the stores we had, I worked for
free for 5 years. I suspect many others do.
Economic Simple Rules
There would seem to be several simple economic rules that
intelligent, caring people should follow. The first is that a government
should not tax people more than they can pay. The second is that people,
unions, or government should not demand higher wages unless the
businesses in question can afford them. If either of these items are not
done, well then, some citizens are going to lose everything who owned
the stores, and some employees may be out of work, and likely more
people go on welfare and no longer pay taxes.
How US Economy is
Intertwined
But there is more. As I like to say, there is often
more. I also hear too many people in the media saying that we should
take money from Wall Street or from rich people, whomever they are. Is
that okay? The answer I now believe is "no" since much of this is
entwined too deeply in our economy. And the quick answer is that while
it may look like money, it is often not sitting around but invested in
companies. So if someone takes the money, the businesses may shrink or
shut down, they stop paying taxes, the employees can lose their job in
part or all of them, and go on welfare, and also stop paying taxes. This
helps who?
Wall Street
While some people seem to claim
that they hate Wall Street, what is Wall Street? Wall Street is where
people invest in America. The money often goes to the larger companies
and corporations who then employ many people and pay much in taxes. And
their employees pay much in taxes. Taking money from them would shut
down businesses, or shrink them, and again employees go from working to
welfare and also stop paying taxes.
Getting Money from The RICH
In order to avoid being stoned to death, which could ruin my day,
let me say that I am not rich myself and have no reason to stick up for
them. And there is at least a part of me that would like to take money
from the rich, if that were to work well. However, in looking at this
closer, there are two issues why taking money from the rich may not be
so great. They are (1) there is not much money there, and (2) most of it
is not in a form where it can be taken without damage to our economy and
jobs. And so again, taking something is at our own peril of causing us
perhaps a nightmare somewhere else.
Rich have Little Money
What? Well, let me begin this discussion with talking about myself.
I learned early in industry not to just believe the first thing that I
hear, but to verify it. And so, when I heard people say they wanted to
take money from the rich, I simply shrugged my shoulders and decided to
check it out. And so I took records from Forbes or others on US
billionaires. It said how much each person had. It then gave total
amounts. And so I said to myself, "Self? If we take ALL of their money,
how much is that?" And so I added up money from our US billionaires and
came to about 2.5 trillion US dollars or less. I heard that a person
Neil Cavuto on Fox Business News did the same thing I did and the number
he said came to even less. Well, how much is US debt? About $22.5
trillion. And so taking all the money from US billionaires would not
reduce it much at all. So, let us say that this money is now larger
since I did it a few years back and is $3.5 trillion, even though I did
not add it. And let us say that if we take money from the high up
millionaires and take it all again, we could get to $6 trillion US
dollars. Wow. That sounds like a lot. That would only be about a quarter
of the US debt, and would leave zero money for new programs such as free
college. Worse yet, since that money may well have been invested in
companies, those companies must shrink or go away and no longer pay
taxes. Their employees are now out of work, and instead of paying taxes
now might get welfare. Was this a good bargain? Not to me.
The
Money is not easily gotten to
Worse, the money as we say above is
not easily gotten to. When we say a person is "worth" billions or
millions, that money is often not sitting around on sacks of money on
their bed. Much of that money is likely invested in stocks, private
businesses, mutual funds, US bonds or other, in an attempt to grow it
and make more money. Okay, you likely did not like the last part about
it trying to make more money, but let us go back to the first part. If
the money is not sitting around, and why would it be? - then taking the
money is likely to shut down businesses. And here we go again. The
businesses stop paying taxes, the employees lose their jobs and stop
paying taxes and may go on welfare. This is the problem I tried to state
at the end of the above paragraph. Before one takes money, they should
ask what format that money is in? Is it invested? Do we wish to damage
that investment? Those jobs? That tax revenue?
US ECONOMY AND US
INDUSTRY VALUE
If I am reading the numbers correctly, the value
of US industry currently is about $34 trillion in capitalization and
produces over $19 trillion of revenue for the US each year.
THE
GOLDEN GOOSE
And so, the more I look into this, how our economy
and people's wealth is entwined, the more it appears that our economy in
the wrong leader's hands could be a house of cards. Right now money to
our government comes in from industry, capitalism, if you will, a giant
machine that employs many Americans and makes clothes, food, goods and
more for the world. And in return for making those things, the company
and employees are paid money for their goods and services. And then a
percentage of that money goes to the US government to pay the salaries
of politicians, teachers, the Military and safety for our country.
This situation is not so different perhaps than the story of the
goose that laid the golden eggs. If one gets tired of waiting for eggs,
and instead kills the goose to find eggs inside faster, well, there
might go the whole show. The problem with US wealth is that it is not
often sitting much in bags of money on the beds of people. It is
invested in our economy. And taking money out of our economy WILL in fact
lower jobs, revenue, and taxes coming into the US government.
HOW
TO LOSE
As I said above, Wall Street is where people invest in
America. US industry evaluation I said above appears to be $34 trillion.
However, if someone said the government was going to take it over, that
$34 trillion could also become zero. That is because $34 trillion of the
stock market is the estimate about the earning potential for those
companies on the free market. If the government now owns it, why would
anyone invest in it if the government just takes over their money? And
the other issue is, who is now going to run it if the people with the
know how get angry and decide to leave and let someone who knows little
try it on their own? While many people on TV claim that they know
everything, a few of us tend to doubt it.
HOW TO WIN
Forget the pocket change. Go for the gold. US billionaires may only have
about $3 trillion US dollars. Pocket Change. But our US Economy rolls
along at much more, at almost $20 trillion a year. Now THAT is real
money. Some of that money can go for taxes... and not a onetime thing
like taking money from the rich... but money every year. And so, grow
our economy. Allow more jobs for US workers instead of less jobs. Let us
get our exports up so we can send food and goods to other countries. And
at the same time with a larger economy, there would be more taxes for
politicians, teachers and more.
Ronald J. Plachno
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